《高尔夫球规则》是由苏格兰圣安德鲁斯皇家古老高尔夫球俱乐部及美国高尔夫球协会审定，世界通用的最权威职业和业余选手之行为规范用书。当比赛进行时，每位选手皆负有使比赛公平公正之责任。

　　熟知高尔夫球规则，你将拥有更多的高尔夫乐趣、健康、友谊和尊重。“每日规则解答”将使您更为深入的了解高尔夫球规则。

　　18-2a/22 Ball Moved Accidentally by Backward Movement of Club After Stroke Misses; Ball Comes to Rest Out of Bounds

　　Q:A player misses a shot completely and, in swinging his club back, he accidentally knocks his ball backwards. Was the backward swing a stroke? If the ball comes to rest out of bounds, how does the player proceed?

　　A:The backward swing was not a stroke. A stroke is the forward movement of the club made with the intention of striking at and moving the ball -- see Definition of "Stroke."

　　In addition to counting the missed stroke, the player incurs a penalty stroke for moving his ball with the backward swing (Rule 18-2a), and the ball must be replaced. The fact that the ball lay out of bounds is irrelevant.

　　18-2a/22 错过击球后，向后移动球杆的动作意外移动了球；球停在了界外

　　问：一名球员挥杆时完全没有打到球，在向后挥动球杆的时候，他意外向后击打了球。向后挥杆算一杆吗？如果球停在界外，球员应该怎么做？

　　答：向后挥杆不算一杆。一杆是球杆向前的移动，并有击球和移动球的意图——见“击球”的定义。

　　除了算没打着的一杆，球员还要因为用后挥杆的动作移动球而被罚一杆（规则18-2a），球必须被放回原处。事实上球位于界外是不相关的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（golftime·Sara编译）